"""
Custom datasource for RPM command
"""
import grp
import pwd
import signal
from collections import defaultdict
from insights.core.context import HostContext
from insights.core.exceptions import SkipComponent
from insights.core.filters import get_filters
from insights.core.plugins import datasource
from insights.core.spec_factory import DatasourceProvider, simple_command
from insights.specs import Specs
def _make_rpm_formatter(fmt=None):
"""function: Returns function that will format output of rpm query command"""
if fmt is None:
fmt = [
'"name":"%{NAME}"',
'"epoch":"%{EPOCH}"',
'"version":"%{VERSION}"',
'"release":"%{RELEASE}"',
'"arch":"%{ARCH}"',
'"installtime":"%{INSTALLTIME:date}"',
'"buildtime":"%{BUILDTIME}"',
'"vendor":"%{VENDOR}"',
'"buildhost":"%{BUILDHOST}"',
'"sigpgp":"%{SIGPGP:pgpsig}"',
]
return r"\{" + ",".join(fmt) + r"\}\n"
_rpm_format = _make_rpm_formatter()
"""Query format for specs `installed_rpms` and `container_installed_rpms`"""
class LocalSpecs(Specs):
"""
Local spec used only by the rpm_pkgs datasource.
"""
rpm_args = simple_command(
'rpm -qa --nosignature --qf="[%{=NAME}; %{=NEVRA}; %{FILENAMES}; %{FILEMODES:perms}; %{FILEUSERNAME}; %{FILEGROUPNAME}; %{=VENDOR}\n]"',
signum=signal.SIGTERM,
)
def get_shells():
"""
Returns all full pathnames of valid login shells without nologins.
"""
with open("/etc/shells") as file:
return set(line.strip() for line in file if "nologin" not in line)
def get_users():
"""
Returns all users with shell specified in get_shells() except for root.
"""
shells = get_shells()
users = set()
for user in pwd.getpwall():
name = user[0]
shell = user[6]
if name == "root" or (shell not in shells):
continue
users.add(name)
return users
def get_groups(users):
"""
Returns all groups for users specified in get_users().
Every user has at least one group with its name.
"""
groups = set()
for group in grp.getgrall():
group_name = group[0]
user_list = group[3]
if group_name in users:
groups.add(group_name)
else:
for user in user_list:
if user.strip() in users:
groups.add(group_name)
break
return groups
@datasource(LocalSpecs.rpm_args, HostContext)
def pkgs_with_writable_dirs(broker):
r"""
Custom datasource for CVE-2021-35937, CVE-2021-35938, and CVE-2021-35939.
It collects packages from the ``rpm -qa --nosignature --qf="[%{=NAME}; %{=NEVRA}; %{FILENAMES};
%{FILEMODES:perms}; %{FILEUSERNAME}; %{FILEGROUPNAME}; %{=VENDOR}\n]" command``.
The output is a sorted list of all packages, which have at least one directory with files
inside, and this directory is writable by a specific user/group or the others.
Raises:
SkipComponent: Raised if no data is available
Returns:
List[str]: Sorted list of strings, where every string contains `name`, `nevra`
and `vendor` for a given package, and the pipe is used as a separator.
E.g. ["httpd-core|httpd-core-2.4.53-7.el9.x86_64|Red Hat, Inc."]
"""
content = broker[LocalSpecs.rpm_args].content
if not content or "command not found" in content[0]:
raise SkipComponent
users = get_users()
groups = get_groups(users)
dir_package = defaultdict(set)
dirs = set()
for line in content:
pkg_name, nevra, path_name, perms, user, group, vendor = line.split("; ")
if perms[0] == "d":
user_w = user in users and perms[2] == "w"
group_w = group in groups and perms[5] == "w"
others_w = perms[8] == "w"
if user_w or group_w or others_w:
# Stores a writeable directory with its package
dir_package[path_name].add("{0}|{1}|{2}".format(pkg_name, nevra, vendor))
else:
# Stores a file directory
dirs.add(path_name.rsplit('/', 1)[0])
# Stores a package if its directory has files inside
packages = set()
for dir_path in dir_package:
if dir_path in dirs:
packages.update(dir_package[dir_path])
if packages:
return DatasourceProvider(
content=sorted(packages),
relative_path="insights_datasources/rpm_pkgs",
ds=Specs.rpm_pkgs,
ctx=broker.get(HostContext),
cleaner=broker.get("cleaner"),
)
[docs]
@datasource(HostContext)
def rpm_v_pkg_list(broker):
"""
Custom datasources for ``/bin/rpm -V <package>`` commands
Return a list according to the spec filters.
"""
filters = sorted(get_filters(Specs.rpm_V_package_list))
if filters:
return filters
raise SkipComponent